Photo: SmartDrones Aarhus, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

San José: population

San José, Costa Rica: 2.17 million people in 2025, by the UN estimate.

Rank among the cities of the country: 1 of 6.

In 1975 it had 556,000 people.

In 2000 it had 1.58 million people, so it has grown by 38% since then.

For 2050 the UN projects 2.22 million people.

A city here is a dense area of at least 1,500 people per km² with at least 50,000 people, drawn on a population grid by the UN degree of urbanisation. It can differ from the city’s administrative borders and from national statistics. Years from 2026 on are projections.

Population, 1975 to 2050Projected from 20260500K1M1.5M2M2.5M19801990200020102020203020402050
2025 San José: 2.2M

Largest cities: Costa Rica

City20252050, projected
San José2,171,2132,222,600
Cartago189,608193,176
Barranca64,10968,102
San Isidro de El General52,72255,588
Limón52,33754,171
Liberia51,32053,773

Costa Rica: population and ages

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities