San José: population
San José, Costa Rica: 2.17 million people in 2025, by the UN estimate.
Rank among the cities of the country: 1 of 6.
In 1975 it had 556,000 people.
In 2000 it had 1.58 million people, so it has grown by 38% since then.
For 2050 the UN projects 2.22 million people.
A city here is a dense area of at least 1,500 people per km² with at least 50,000 people, drawn on a population grid by the UN degree of urbanisation. It can differ from the city’s administrative borders and from national statistics. Years from 2026 on are projections.
Largest cities: Costa Rica
| City | 2025 | 2050, projected |
|---|---|---|
| San José | 2,171,213 | 2,222,600 |
| Cartago | 189,608 | 193,176 |
| Barranca | 64,109 | 68,102 |
| San Isidro de El General | 52,722 | 55,588 |
| Limón | 52,337 | 54,171 |
| Liberia | 51,320 | 53,773 |
Costa Rica: population and ages
Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).
