Ulaanbaatar: population
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: 1.6 million people in 2025, by the UN estimate.
Rank among the cities of the country: 1 of 2.
In 1975 it had 236,000 people.
In 2000 it had 609,000 people, so it has grown by 162% since then.
For 2050 the UN projects 2.07 million people.
A city here is a dense area of at least 1,500 people per km² with at least 50,000 people, drawn on a population grid by the UN degree of urbanisation. It can differ from the city’s administrative borders and from national statistics. Years from 2026 on are projections.
Largest cities: Mongolia
| City | 2025 | 2050, projected |
|---|---|---|
| Ulaanbaatar | 1,596,556 | 2,068,478 |
| Erdenet | 88,490 | 81,472 |
Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).
