Aşgabat (Ashgabat): population
Aşgabat (Ashgabat), Turkmenistan: 1.22 million people in 2025, by the UN estimate.
Rank among the cities of the country: 1 of 11.
In 1975 it had 223,000 people.
In 2000 it had 564,000 people, so it has grown by 116% since then.
For 2050 the UN projects 1.76 million people.
A city here is a dense area of at least 1,500 people per km² with at least 50,000 people, drawn on a population grid by the UN degree of urbanisation. It can differ from the city’s administrative borders and from national statistics. Years from 2026 on are projections.
Largest cities: Turkmenistan
| City | 2025 | 2050, projected |
|---|---|---|
| Aşgabat (Ashgabat) | 1,218,323 | 1,758,326 |
| Mary | 280,172 | 312,213 |
| Turkmenabat | 246,914 | 293,532 |
| Dashoguz | 211,569 | 301,258 |
| Balkanabat | 97,420 | 120,233 |
| Andalyp | 86,612 | 111,143 |
| Yasmansalyk | 83,248 | 158,656 |
| Turkmenbashy | 66,210 | 81,922 |
| Gyzylarbat | 65,593 | 83,625 |
| Konye-Urgench | 63,426 | 74,908 |
Turkmenistan: population and ages
Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).
