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Aşgabat (Ashgabat): population

Aşgabat (Ashgabat), Turkmenistan: 1.22 million people in 2025, by the UN estimate.

Rank among the cities of the country: 1 of 11.

In 1975 it had 223,000 people.

In 2000 it had 564,000 people, so it has grown by 116% since then.

For 2050 the UN projects 1.76 million people.

A city here is a dense area of at least 1,500 people per km² with at least 50,000 people, drawn on a population grid by the UN degree of urbanisation. It can differ from the city’s administrative borders and from national statistics. Years from 2026 on are projections.

Population, 1975 to 2050Projected from 20260500K1M1.5M2M19801990200020102020203020402050
2025 Aşgabat (Ashgabat): 1.2M

Largest cities: Turkmenistan

City20252050, projected
Aşgabat (Ashgabat)1,218,3231,758,326
Mary280,172312,213
Turkmenabat246,914293,532
Dashoguz211,569301,258
Balkanabat97,420120,233
Andalyp86,612111,143
Yasmansalyk83,248158,656
Turkmenbashy66,21081,922
Gyzylarbat65,59383,625
Konye-Urgench63,42674,908

Turkmenistan: population and ages

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

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