International Migrant Stock 2024

How many people live outside the country where they were born, by country of destination and of origin, from 1990 to 2024.

Publisher
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
Release
2024
Licence
CC BY 3.0 IGO
Origin
www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/international-migrant-stock
Retrieved
26 October 2026
How to cite
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). International Migrant Stock 2024.
Coverage
234 of 237 countries and areas, with values from 1990 to 2024.

Indicators and units

IndicatorUnitRefers to
International migrantspeople1 July

How we process it

  • Table 1 of the destination and origin workbook read, both sexes, men and women, for every country and area.
  • Origins kept as published: countries, the unallocated “Others”, and areas the site has no entity for (the Channel Islands as one area), so every destination still adds up to its total. This is checked for every destination and year.
  • The kind of data of each destination is kept: country of birth or citizenship, and whether refugees are included.

Known limitations

  • A migrant stock counts people living abroad at mid-year, not journeys or yearly flows.
  • Countries count migrants by country of birth or by citizenship, which gives different numbers. The page says which one each country uses.
  • For many countries the latest figures are estimates carried forward from older censuses.

Downloaded files

FileSHA-256
ims_destination_origin.xlsx0e10179d05186041a65cf5c6200943b2231701f9c1fd33cbbe21d23b8ea47316

Published data files with their hashes