Photo: NASA Earth Observatory/NOAA NGDC

Data sources

Every number on this site comes from a named data source or is calculated from one. This page lists them with their licences and credits. It is generated from the same records the build uses, so it always matches what the site ships.

Datasets

SourceUsed forLicence
Natural Earth

Natural Earth, v5.1.2

Country shapes, borders and label points for the globe and the maps.Public domain
International Migrant Stock 2024

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2024

How many people live outside the country where they were born, by country of destination and of origin, from 1990 to 2024.CC BY 3.0 IGO
World Population Prospects 2024

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2024

Population by age and sex, births, deaths, life expectancy and migration for every country and the world, 1950 to 2100. Estimates to 2023, projections from 2024.CC BY 3.0 IGO
World Population Prospects 2024: life tables

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2024

Period life tables for every country and area, 1950 to 2100: life expectancy and survivors at every age, by sex.CC BY 3.0 IGO
World Population Prospects 2024: projection variants and intervals

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2024

Alternative UN projections of total population to 2100: deterministic variants and the probabilistic prediction intervals.CC BY 3.0 IGO
World Urbanization Prospects 2025

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2025

The share of each country’s population living in cities, in towns and semi-dense areas, and in rural areas, from 1950 to 2050.CC BY 3.0 IGO
World Urbanization Prospects 2025: cities

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2025

The population of every city of 50,000 people or more, defined the same way in every country, from 1975 to 2050.CC BY 3.0 IGO
Human Development Report, composite indices time series

United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report Office, 2025

The Human Development Index by country, a summary of health, education and income, for comparisons over time.CC BY 3.0 IGO
State population estimates by single year of age and sex (Vintage 2025, Vintage 2020)

US Census Bureau, Population Division, 2026-06-25

The population of each US state and the District of Columbia by single year of age and sex on 1 July, 2010 to 2025, for the US states pages and the state choice in Your life and the age tools.Public domain (US Government work)
World Development Indicators

World Bank, 2026-10-08

Internet use, access to electricity and clean cooking fuels, basic drinking water and sanitation, and adult literacy by country and for the world, for Humanity as 100 people and the world since your birth.CC BY 4.0

Software and fonts

SourceUsed forLicence
three.js3D explorersMIT
InterTypefaceSIL OFL 1.1
Unicode CLDRCountry namesUnicode License v3

Photographs

The header photographs, with their sources. City lights show where there is light at night, not how many people live there, so no number on the site is read from them.

SourceCreditLicence
Black Marble: Asia and Australia at night, a composite of Suomi NPP day-night band data from April and October 2012 over Blue Marble imagery

2012-10-23

NASA Earth Observatory/NOAA NGDCPublic domain
Black Marble: the Americas at night, a composite of Suomi NPP day-night band data from April and October 2012 over Blue Marble imagery

2012-10-23

NASA Earth Observatory/NOAA NGDCPublic domain
Black Marble: Africa, Europe and the Middle East at night, a composite of Suomi NPP day-night band data from April and October 2012 over Blue Marble imagery

2012-10-23

NASA Earth Observatory/NOAA NGDCPublic domain
Blue Marble 2007 East: Earth by day over Asia, the Indian Ocean and Australia, a composite of MODIS data

2007-10-09

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto StöckliPublic domain
Cairo, Alexandria and the Nile delta at night, photographed by an Expedition 25 crew member on the International Space Station

2010-10-28

NASAPublic domain
Tokyo at night from the International Space Station, Expedition 40, 19 July 2014

2014-07-19

NASA/Reid WisemanPublic domain
Tokyo at night under the glow of the atmosphere, from the International Space Station, Expedition 36, 9 August 2013

2013-08-09

NASA/Karen NybergPublic domain
The city lights of New Delhi and its suburbs under a starry sky, from the International Space Station, 21 August 2025

2025-08-21

NASAPublic domain
Shibuya scramble crossing in Tokyo seen from above, 7 February 2025

2025-02-07

Syced, CC0, via Wikimedia CommonsCC0 1.0
A crowd waiting at the Shibuya crossing, Tokyo, 20 May 2018

2018-05-20

Bernard Spragg, public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsPublic domain
Passengers waiting for the Esplanade train in Howrah metro station, Kolkata, 16 December 2024

2024-12-16

Projjalm, CC0, via Wikimedia CommonsCC0 1.0
A newborn baby yawning, wrapped in a hospital blanket, 5 December 2016

2016-12-05

Tim Bish, CC0, via Wikimedia CommonsCC0 1.0
Older people sitting together in a park, 2 June 2015

2015-06-02

志涛 张, CC0, via Wikimedia CommonsCC0 1.0
Children reading in a classroom at Westbourne Park School, South Australia, 1947

1947-07-01

South Australian State Government Photographer, CC0, via Wikimedia CommonsCC0 1.0
Dubai at night from the International Space Station, Expedition 20, 11 September 2009

2009-09-11

NASA, public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsPublic domain
Aarhus city centre at night from a droneSmartDrones Aarhus, CC0, via Wikimedia CommonsCC0 1.0
A crowd in a train station, black and white, 7 November 2014

2014-11-07

Camila Damásio, CC0, via Wikimedia CommonsCC0 1.0
A family picnic at Kulanaokuaiki Campground, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National ParkNPS/Janice Wei, public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsPublic domain
Villa Nueva, Guatemala, at dusk from above, 11 November 2017

2017-11-11

Ronald Valdes Balsells, CC0, via Wikimedia CommonsCC0 1.0

Flags

The flags beside country names come from the open-source collection flag-icons, Panayiotis Lipiridis, MIT.