World Urbanization Prospects 2025

The share of each country’s population living in cities, in towns and semi-dense areas, and in rural areas, from 1950 to 2050.

Publisher
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
Release
2025
Licence
CC BY 3.0 IGO
Origin
population.un.org/wup
Retrieved
26 October 2026
How to cite
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2025 Revision, Online Edition.
Coverage
237 of 237 countries and areas, with values from 1950 to 2050.

Indicators and units

IndicatorUnitRefers to
Living in citiespercent1 July
Living in towns and semi-dense areaspercent1 July
Living in rural areaspercent1 July

How we process it

  • File 2 of the 2025 revision read: the percentage of the population by degree of urbanisation at mid-year, for every country and area.
  • Countries matched to the site’s countries and areas by the UN location code. The three shares are checked to add up to 100 % in every year.
  • Years from 2026 on are UN projections and are labelled as such.

Known limitations

  • The degree of urbanisation uses one rule for every country: a city has at least 50,000 people at a density of at least 1,500 per km². National definitions of “urban” differ, so national statistics can show other shares.
  • The estimates for the past are derived from population grids built from satellite data and censuses, not from counts of each place.

Downloaded files

FileSHA-256
F02.xlsx3b262c6dcad2cc0ac5eef3e42c036207184de72926207e7d39640f7d45c4cedc

Published data files with their hashes