Photo: Ronald Valdes Balsells, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The world in 2097 (projected)

For 1 January 2097, the UN projects 10.2 billion people alive, and 111 million births and 122 million deaths during the year.

That is 1.91 billion more people than in 2026.

The median age is 41.9. 17% of the people are under 15 and 24% are 65 or older.

Life expectancy at birth is 81.5 years, and women have 1.8 children on average at that year’s rates.

Countries with more than 100 million people: 23.

Figures for 2097 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2097
10,220,889,358
Median age
41.9
Births in 2097
111,397,100
Deaths in 2097
122,077,251
Life expectancy at birth
81.5
Children per woman
1.85
Under 15
16.7%
65 and over
23.6%
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2097MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+020M20M40M40M60M60M80M80M
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2097 Projection

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The most populous countries

CountryPopulationUnder 1565 and over
India1,532,021,32413.9%29.4%
China671,154,2207.9%46.3%
Pakistan507,797,86619.7%15.8%
Nigeria475,898,82520.7%11.7%
Democratic Republic of the Congo420,349,85324.0%10.2%
United States419,128,94814.4%28.2%
Ethiopia360,959,74819.6%16.5%
Indonesia299,393,80115.0%25.3%
Tanzania254,711,42523.9%12.3%
Bangladesh212,186,49914.0%31.3%

Development and urbanisation

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internetnone observed–
Access to electricitynone observed–
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
Human Development Indexnone observed–

Values observed in 2097, or in the closest earlier year within five years, shown with that year. The share in cities is a UN estimate to 2025 and a projection after. Sources: World Bank WDI, UNDP HDR, UN WUP 2025.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).