Photo: Ronald Valdes Balsells, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The world in 2055 (projected)

For 1 January 2055, the UN projects 9.83 billion people alive, and 129 million births and 97.3 million deaths during the year.

That is 1.55 billion more people than in 2026.

The median age is 37.1. 20% of the people are under 15 and 17% are 65 or older.

Life expectancy at birth is 77.5 years, and women have 2.1 children on average at that year’s rates.

Countries with more than 100 million people: 18.

Figures for 2055 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2055
9,830,139,471
Median age
37.1
Births in 2055
129,484,557
Deaths in 2055
97,293,117
Life expectancy at birth
77.5
Children per woman
2.07
Under 15
19.9%
65 and over
17.5%
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2055MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+020M20M40M40M60M60M80M80M
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2055 Projection

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The most populous countries

CountryPopulationUnder 1565 and over
India1,693,271,24717.0%16.6%
China1,208,702,0469.7%34.4%
Pakistan391,608,80427.5%7.1%
United States384,524,89315.6%23.8%
Nigeria378,237,28129.3%4.8%
Indonesia322,257,81318.5%16.2%
Ethiopia241,345,23328.8%6.0%
Democratic Republic of the Congo239,933,75035.8%3.8%
Bangladesh219,065,86418.6%15.5%
Brazil215,116,40714.2%24.5%

Development and urbanisation

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internetnone observed–
Access to electricitynone observed–
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
Human Development Indexnone observed–

Values observed in 2055, or in the closest earlier year within five years, shown with that year. The share in cities is a UN estimate to 2025 and a projection after. Sources: World Bank WDI, UNDP HDR, UN WUP 2025.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).