Brazil: population and ages

In mid-1950 there were 53.4 million people, so the population is now 4.0 times as large.

The UN projects 2.49 million births and 1.57 million deaths in 2026, 927,000 more births than deaths.

The UN projects the first year with more deaths than births in 2043.

The median age is 35.2, which is 4.2 years above the world’s 31.1.

19% of the people are under 15 and 12% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

The UN projects that people aged 65 and over will outnumber children under 15 from 2038.

Women have 1.6 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 6.1 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 76.4 years, above the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 48.5.

For mid-2050 the UN projects 217 million people, 1.8% more than now, with a median age of 43.9.

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 75.9 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 19.0 more years for women and 16.4 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 16.9 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 35.3.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 163 million, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 101 million to 236 million.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

In mid-2024, 1.41 million international migrants lived here, 0.7% of the population.

In mid-2024, 2.19 million people from here lived in other countries.