Photo: Ronald Valdes Balsells, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The world in 2074 (projected)

For 1 January 2074, the UN projects 10.2 billion people alive, and 124 million births and 113 million deaths during the year.

That is 1.94 billion more people than in 2026.

The median age is 39.4. 18% of the people are under 15 and 21% are 65 or older.

Life expectancy at birth is 79.4 years, and women have 1.9 children on average at that year’s rates.

Countries with more than 100 million people: 20.

Figures for 2074 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2074
10,235,190,464
Median age
39.4
Births in 2074
123,572,755
Deaths in 2074
112,984,180
Life expectancy at birth
79.4
Children per woman
1.95
Under 15
18.1%
65 and over
20.6%
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2074MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+020M20M40M40M60M60M80M80M
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2074 Projection

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The most populous countries

CountryPopulationUnder 1565 and over
India1,677,196,18315.1%24.5%
China953,640,6037.8%41.2%
Pakistan462,290,12123.3%10.6%
Nigeria443,190,03224.3%7.3%
United States401,546,04314.9%26.4%
Democratic Republic of the Congo330,416,95429.5%5.7%
Indonesia318,479,67316.6%20.3%
Ethiopia304,528,74223.7%10.5%
Bangladesh225,933,81315.6%24.2%
Brazil196,737,14813.0%30.1%

Development and urbanisation

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internetnone observed–
Access to electricitynone observed–
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
Human Development Indexnone observed–

Values observed in 2074, or in the closest earlier year within five years, shown with that year. The share in cities is a UN estimate to 2025 and a projection after. Sources: World Bank WDI, UNDP HDR, UN WUP 2025.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).