Photo: Ronald Valdes Balsells, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The world in 2079 (projected)

For 1 January 2079, the UN projects 10.3 billion people alive, and 121 million births and 116 million deaths during the year.

That is 1.98 billion more people than in 2026.

The median age is 39.9. 18% of the people are under 15 and 22% are 65 or older.

Life expectancy at birth is 79.9 years, and women have 1.9 children on average at that year’s rates.

Countries with more than 100 million people: 21.

Figures for 2079 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2079
10,276,512,248
Median age
39.9
Births in 2079
121,106,661
Deaths in 2079
116,356,646
Life expectancy at birth
79.9
Children per woman
1.93
Under 15
17.8%
65 and over
21.6%
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2079MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+020M20M40M40M60M60M80M80M
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2079 Projection

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The most populous countries

CountryPopulationUnder 1565 and over
India1,653,820,24814.7%26.1%
China889,618,6828.3%44.1%
Pakistan476,121,13022.4%12.0%
Nigeria454,922,89523.3%8.6%
United States405,932,65914.9%27.1%
Democratic Republic of the Congo352,524,75128.0%6.5%
Ethiopia319,208,08822.6%11.6%
Indonesia315,571,55016.3%21.8%
Bangladesh224,685,25915.0%26.0%
Tanzania208,457,25727.5%8.5%

Development and urbanisation

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internetnone observed–
Access to electricitynone observed–
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
Human Development Indexnone observed–

Values observed in 2079, or in the closest earlier year within five years, shown with that year. The share in cities is a UN estimate to 2025 and a projection after. Sources: World Bank WDI, UNDP HDR, UN WUP 2025.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).