Photo: Ronald Valdes Balsells, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The world in 2080 (projected)

For 1 January 2080, the UN projects 10.3 billion people alive, and 121 million births and 117 million deaths during the year.

That is 1.98 billion more people than in 2026.

The median age is 40.1. 18% of the people are under 15 and 22% are 65 or older.

Life expectancy at birth is 80.0 years, and women have 1.9 children on average at that year’s rates.

Countries with more than 100 million people: 21.

Figures for 2080 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2080
10,281,262,698
Median age
40.1
Births in 2080
120,554,863
Deaths in 2080
116,924,254
Life expectancy at birth
80.0
Children per woman
1.92
Under 15
17.8%
65 and over
21.8%
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2080MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+020M20M40M40M60M60M80M80M
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2080 Projection

You would be...

Only the year is needed. It stays in this browser.

Enter your birth year to see where you fit in.

The most populous countries

CountryPopulationUnder 1565 and over
India1,648,382,32414.6%26.3%
China876,715,2698.3%44.8%
Pakistan478,546,39722.2%12.3%
Nigeria456,962,69423.1%8.8%
United States406,707,20014.9%27.3%
Democratic Republic of the Congo356,803,11327.8%6.6%
Ethiopia321,904,78022.5%11.8%
Indonesia314,893,49616.2%22.1%
Bangladesh224,293,58114.9%26.3%
Tanzania211,187,26127.3%8.7%

Development and urbanisation

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internetnone observed–
Access to electricitynone observed–
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
Human Development Indexnone observed–

Values observed in 2080, or in the closest earlier year within five years, shown with that year. The share in cities is a UN estimate to 2025 and a projection after. Sources: World Bank WDI, UNDP HDR, UN WUP 2025.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).