Photo: Ronald Valdes Balsells, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The world in 1950

On 1 January 1950, 2.47 billion people were alive. During the year, 91.8 million children were born and 48.5 million people died.

In 2026 the world has 5.81 billion more people, 3.3 times as many.

The median age is 22.2. 35% of the people are under 15 and 5.1% are 65 or older.

Life expectancy at birth is 46.4 years, and women have 4.9 children on average at that year’s rates.

Countries with more than 100 million people: 4.

Population, 1 January 1950
2,471,424,002
Median age
22.2
Births in 1950
91,823,936
Deaths in 1950
48,486,892
Life expectancy at birth
46.4
Children per woman
4.85
Under 15
34.7%
65 and over
5.1%
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 1950MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+025M25M50M50M
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 1950

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The most populous countries

CountryPopulationUnder 1565 and over
China539,190,00534.5%5.1%
India342,592,26737.9%3.1%
United States153,067,37427.1%7.9%
Russia102,666,46730.4%5.1%
Japan85,696,54135.3%4.9%
Germany69,917,53324.3%8.8%
Indonesia68,080,71941.5%1.7%
Brazil52,620,37742.5%2.4%
United Kingdom49,931,04222.4%10.8%
Italy46,175,12926.8%8.0%

Development and urbanisation

IndicatorLatest valueYear
Living in cities20.1%1950
People using the internetnone observed–
Access to electricitynone observed–
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
Human Development Indexnone observed–

Values observed in 1950, or in the closest earlier year within five years, shown with that year. The share in cities is a UN estimate to 2025 and a projection after. Sources: World Bank WDI, UNDP HDR, UN WUP 2025.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).