Photo: Ronald Valdes Balsells, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The world in 1984

On 1 January 1984, 4.74 billion people were alive. During the year, 134 million children were born and 48.4 million people died.

In 2026 the world has 3.52 billion more people, 1.7 times as many.

The median age is 21.9. 34% of the people are under 15 and 5.8% are 65 or older.

Life expectancy at birth is 61.9 years, and women have 3.6 children on average at that year’s rates.

Countries with more than 100 million people: 7.

Population, 1 January 1984
4,739,208,128
Median age
21.9
Births in 1984
134,365,258
Deaths in 1984
48,430,624
Life expectancy at birth
61.9
Children per woman
3.55
Under 15
34.5%
65 and over
5.8%
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 1984MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+020M20M40M40M60M60M80M80M
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 1984

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The most populous countries

CountryPopulationUnder 1565 and over
China1,036,158,56432.7%4.7%
India746,042,18439.4%4.0%
United States238,182,61121.8%11.5%
Indonesia161,454,50139.2%3.8%
Russia141,918,18922.3%9.8%
Brazil131,228,13737.6%3.7%
Japan120,174,34722.4%9.9%
Bangladesh96,581,26444.7%3.5%
Pakistan93,751,70543.2%3.3%
Nigeria81,330,54145.3%3.2%

Development and urbanisation

IndicatorLatest valueYear
Living in cities33.2%1984
People using the internetnone observed–
Access to electricitynone observed–
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)70.2%1984
none observed–
none observed–
none observed–
Human Development Indexnone observed–

Values observed in 1984, or in the closest earlier year within five years, shown with that year. The share in cities is a UN estimate to 2025 and a projection after. Sources: World Bank WDI, UNDP HDR, UN WUP 2025.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).