Photo: Ronald Valdes Balsells, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The world in 2012

On 1 January 2012, 7.16 billion people were alive. During the year, 146 million children were born and 54.8 million people died.

In 2026 the world has 1.1 billion more people, 1.2 times as many.

The median age is 27.6. 27% of the people are under 15 and 7.7% are 65 or older.

Life expectancy at birth is 70.8 years, and women have 2.6 children on average at that year’s rates.

Countries with more than 100 million people: 11.

Population, 1 January 2012
7,155,572,472
Median age
27.6
Births in 2012
146,054,881
Deaths in 2012
54,794,788
Life expectancy at birth
70.8
Children per woman
2.61
Under 15
27.0%
65 and over
7.7%
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2012MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+020M20M40M40M60M60M80M80M
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2012

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The most populous countries

CountryPopulationUnder 1565 and over
China1,364,470,09618.3%9.0%
India1,269,997,74430.7%5.1%
United States315,611,77619.6%13.2%
Indonesia251,083,06127.6%6.0%
Pakistan205,895,43439.0%3.7%
Brazil196,074,67924.0%7.0%
Nigeria173,777,73844.5%3.0%
Bangladesh154,332,71233.3%4.4%
Russia144,142,44615.5%12.6%
Japan128,024,13513.2%24.1%

Development and urbanisation

IndicatorLatest valueYear
Living in cities42.6%2012
People using the internet33.3%2012
Access to electricity84.9%2012
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)84.9%2012
86.9%2012
68.9%2012
59.4%2012
Human Development Index0.7172012

Values observed in 2012, or in the closest earlier year within five years, shown with that year. The share in cities is a UN estimate to 2025 and a projection after. Sources: World Bank WDI, UNDP HDR, UN WUP 2025.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).