Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Côte d’Ivoire: population and ages

Côte d’Ivoire: 33.1 million people on 1 January 2026, number 50 of 237 countries and areas by population.

The UN projects growth until at least 2100, to 104 million.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
33,102,421
Median age
18.5
Births in 2026
1,028,953
Deaths in 2026
251,629
Life expectancy at birth
62.4
Children per woman
4.10
Under 15
40.2%
65 and over
2.7%
Population pyramid, Côte d’Ivoire, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+0250K250K500K500K
Population pyramid, Côte d’Ivoire, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 2.74 million people, so the population is now 12.2 times as large.

The UN projects 1.03 million births and 252,000 deaths in 2026, 777,000 more births than deaths.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024020M40M60M80M100M120M1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Côte d’Ivoire: 33.5M

Ages

The median age is 18.5, which is 12.6 years below the world’s 31.1.

40% of the people are under 15 and 2.7% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

In the UN projection, children under 15 outnumber people aged 65 and over in every year to 2100.

Women have 4.1 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 7.6 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 62.4 years, below the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 30.8.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024010203040501950197520002025205020752100WorldCôte d’Ivoire
2026 Côte d’Ivoire: 18World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 55.7 million people, 66% more than now, with a median age of 22.6.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 20240500K1M1.5M2M1950197520002025205020752100BirthsDeaths
2026 Births: 1MDeaths: 251.6K

Compare Côte d’Ivoire with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 38% of the people lived in cities, 31% in towns and semi-dense areas and 31% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 39% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internet41.4%2024
Access to electricity72.9%2024
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)50.0%2021
77.2%2024
40.4%2024
48.0%2024
Human Development Index0.5822023

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 61.9 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 14.1 more years for women and 12.3 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 4.7 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 7.6.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 104 million, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 43.1 million to 261 million.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 2.88 million international migrants lived here, 9.0% of the population.

In mid-2024, 1.21 million people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
Burkina Faso1,820,882
Mali403,646
Guinea111,634
Niger97,848
Ghana97,313
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
Burkina Faso574,409
Mali219,185
France169,206
Ghana82,933
Benin36,443

Counted by country of birth. Refugees are included. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

Cities of 50,000 people or more here, by the UN degree of urbanisation: 47.

CityPopulation 2025
Abidjan6,621,711
Bouaké724,691
Daloa360,630
Korhogo357,761
San-Pédro293,698
Yamoussoukro245,612
Man230,997
Gagnoa219,607
Duekoue203,323
Divo191,745

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Côte d’Ivoire every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
19502,735,18016.8148,45891,65630.87.61
19603,673,66617.5200,760101,07837.27.69
19705,411,56716.6285,091115,02044.07.94
19808,220,71415.4405,079124,44651.47.59
199012,189,77815.0566,672164,03752.86.72
200017,699,00415.7783,669238,54051.45.77
201022,488,06516.7920,563244,02455.35.29
202028,915,44917.9973,041245,56960.14.46
203036,699,00919.31,088,188271,87163.13.88
204045,743,92421.31,292,227337,18564.63.43
205055,746,98522.61,406,947413,09865.93.07
206065,861,37024.11,498,333497,83967.22.80
207076,166,27725.81,606,879591,29368.42.60
208086,179,85427.51,654,054695,76869.62.42
209095,557,10829.01,690,098826,04270.72.29
2100104,042,81930.51,717,669952,00071.82.17

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

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