Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Curaçao: population and ages

Curaçao: 185,000 people on 1 January 2026.

The population peaked in 2019 at 190,000 and is now 2.2% below that peak.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
185,471
Median age
39.0
Births in 2026
1,400
Deaths in 2026
1,926
Life expectancy at birth
77.3
Children per woman
1.07
Under 15
14.4%
65 and over
17.6%
Population pyramid, Curaçao, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+01K1K2K2K
Population pyramid, Curaçao, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 102,000 people, so the population is now 1.8 times as large.

The UN projects 1,400 births and 1,930 deaths in 2026, 530 more deaths than births.

Deaths have outnumbered births every year since 2019.

More people move in than leave: net migration in 2026 is projected at plus 460.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024050K100K150K200K1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Curaçao: 185.4K

Ages

The median age is 39.0, which is 7.9 years above the world’s 31.1.

14% of the people are under 15 and 18% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

People aged 65 and over have outnumbered children under 15 since 2023.

Women have 1.1 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 5.0 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 77.3 years, above the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 60.3.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202402040601950197520002025205020752100CuraçaoWorld
2026 Curaçao: 39World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 173,000 people, 6.4% fewer than now, with a median age of 47.3.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202401K2K3K4K5K1950197520002025205020752100DeathsBirths
2026 Births: 1.4KDeaths: 1.9K

Compare Curaçao with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 60% of the people lived in cities, 35% in towns and semi-dense areas and 5% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 57% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internet68.1%2017
Access to electricity100.0%2024
100.0%2024
99.2%2017

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 76.8 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 19.2 more years for women and 13.9 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 25.8 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 36.7.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 120,000, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 60,100 to 229,000.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 80,000 international migrants lived here, 43.1% of the population.

In mid-2024, 10,100 people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
Venezuela23,078
Netherlands14,772
Dominican Republic9,322
Colombia7,075
Caribbean Netherlands3,807
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
Aruba3,764
Netherlands3,159
Sint Maarten1,572
Venezuela646
U.S. Virgin Islands278

Counted by country of birth. Refugees are included. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

Cities of 50,000 people or more here, by the UN degree of urbanisation: 1.

CityPopulation 2025
Sapate110,525

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Curaçao every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
1950101,77020.93,7621,18060.34.98
1960132,18518.84,5911,05765.45.13
1970150,86518.83,7981,00668.23.40
1980156,66022.13,19799871.02.27
1990155,73927.23,2011,07472.42.30
2000145,52932.72,3981,16373.32.34
2010156,87938.02,2051,35475.12.18
2020185,01837.51,3881,73776.51.10
2030184,82640.01,3952,03478.01.09
2040180,40244.01,2992,25779.61.17
2050173,49847.31,1702,34481.11.22
2060164,52849.59822,27882.41.27
2070155,11352.39522,25683.71.30
2080144,38652.68952,36584.91.34
2090131,98252.67842,27786.11.36
2100120,45452.97392,01487.21.38

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All countries and areas