Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Hungary: population and ages

Hungary: 9.6 million people on 1 January 2026.

The population peaked in 1980 at 10.7 million and is now 10% below that peak.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
9,602,027
Median age
44.2
Births in 2026
83,010
Deaths in 2026
128,367
Life expectancy at birth
77.5
Children per woman
1.50
Under 15
14.3%
65 and over
21.3%
Population pyramid, Hungary, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+050K50K100K100K
Population pyramid, Hungary, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 9.34 million people, about as many as today.

The UN projects 83,000 births and 128,000 deaths in 2026, 45,400 more deaths than births.

Deaths have outnumbered births every year since 1981.

More people move in than leave: net migration in 2026 is projected at plus 12,900.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202402M4M6M8M10M12M1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Hungary: 9.6M

Ages

The median age is 44.2, which is 13.1 years above the world’s 31.1.

14% of the people are under 15 and 21% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

People aged 65 and over have outnumbered children under 15 since 2006.

Women have 1.5 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 2.6 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 77.5 years, above the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 62.1.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024010203040501950197520002025205020752100HungaryWorld
2026 Hungary: 44World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 8.73 million people, 9% fewer than now, with a median age of 45.4.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024050K100K150K200K250K1950197520002025205020752100DeathsBirths
2026 Births: 83KDeaths: 128.4K

Compare Hungary with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 27% of the people lived in cities, 35% in towns and semi-dense areas and 37% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 27% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internet93.8%2024
Access to electricity100.0%2024
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)98.9%1980
100.0%2024
98.0%2024
99.0%2024
Human Development Index0.8702023

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 77.0 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 18.8 more years for women and 15.0 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 33.0 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 46.5.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 7.46 million, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 5.28 million to 10.2 million.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 690,000 international migrants lived here, 7.1% of the population.

In mid-2024, 539,000 people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
Romania253,045
Ukraine83,688
Serbia56,850
Germany42,037
Slovakia24,748
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
Germany212,221
Austria96,849
Switzerland29,553
Canada28,068
Netherlands22,720

Counted by country of birth. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

Cities of 50,000 people or more here, by the UN degree of urbanisation: 13.

CityPopulation 2025
Budapest1,609,260
Debrecen140,350
Pécs118,475
Szeged117,571
Miskolc114,342
Gyor78,698
Szőlőhegy77,391
Nyíregyháza77,381
Székesfehérvár69,347
Kecskemét68,557

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Hungary every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
19509,337,88029.1196,308106,59662.12.61
19609,983,37431.1146,288101,54768.12.02
197010,315,14333.1151,076120,26569.21.98
198010,695,36633.2149,274144,84869.11.92
199010,381,28135.3124,904146,11069.41.86
200010,190,60037.597,513134,85671.81.32
20109,979,12838.990,709129,61674.51.26
20209,749,45642.593,065140,53275.71.58
20309,449,11544.779,838129,12878.11.51
20409,067,61745.979,180129,74379.71.54
20508,725,34745.478,070122,86981.31.55
20608,397,58145.572,419120,86682.81.57
20708,042,27445.970,471115,34284.21.58
20807,784,77445.869,679101,50085.51.59
20907,612,09646.266,26593,26086.81.60
21007,460,74247.063,70890,24588.01.59

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

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