Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Liechtenstein: population and ages

Liechtenstein: 40,300 people on 1 January 2026.

The UN projects growth until at least 2100, to 43,600.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
40,252
Median age
44.7
Births in 2026
370
Deaths in 2026
329
Life expectancy at birth
84.1
Children per woman
1.54
Under 15
14.3%
65 and over
21.7%
Population pyramid, Liechtenstein, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+0200200400400
Population pyramid, Liechtenstein, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 13,800 people, so the population is now 2.9 times as large.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024010K20K30K40K50K1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Liechtenstein: 40.4K

Ages

The median age is 44.7, which is 13.6 years above the world’s 31.1.

14% of the people are under 15 and 22% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

People aged 65 and over have outnumbered children under 15 since 2014.

Women have 1.5 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 2.7 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 84.1 years, above the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 65.3.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024010203040501950197520002025205020752100LiechtensteinWorld
2026 Liechtenstein: 45World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 43,000 people, 6.6% more than now, with a median age of 46.5.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202402004006001950197520002025205020752100DeathsBirths
2026 Births: 370Deaths: 329

Compare Liechtenstein with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 0% of the people lived in cities, 76% in towns and semi-dense areas and 24% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 0% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internet98.3%2024
Access to electricity100.0%2024
100.0%2024
100.0%2024
Human Development Index0.9382023

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 83.6 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 22.6 more years for women and 19.6 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 33.9 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 52.8.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 43,600, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 12,300 to 140,000.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 27,700 international migrants lived here, 69.4% of the population.

In mid-2024, 350 people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
Switzerland15,441
Austria4,260
Germany2,044
Italy921
Türkiye621
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
Portugal259
Denmark22
Norway22
Luxembourg9
Slovakia8

Counted by country of birth. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

No city of 50,000 people or more here by the UN definition.

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Liechtenstein every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
195013,76427.729413965.32.71
196016,49126.932913270.92.78
197021,14426.136514672.82.09
198025,09029.237616774.81.70
199028,88731.938716678.51.50
200033,11335.541821978.61.57
201035,99840.133422382.11.43
202038,76743.634932282.01.46
203041,20245.536736584.71.55
204042,53446.636745086.01.55
205043,01346.537451787.21.56
206043,03846.237653288.51.57
207043,01646.337249989.61.58
208043,24246.937146990.81.58
209043,49747.636946091.81.58
210043,59848.336145992.91.59

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

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