Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Réunion: population and ages

Réunion: 884,000 people on 1 January 2026.

The UN projects growth until 2049, to a peak of 942,000, and a decline after that.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
884,305
Median age
38.4
Births in 2026
11,325
Deaths in 2026
5,270
Life expectancy at birth
83.9
Children per woman
2.12
Under 15
20.3%
65 and over
16.5%
Population pyramid, Réunion, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+02K2K4K4K6K6K8K8K
Population pyramid, Réunion, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 249,000 people, so the population is now 3.6 times as large.

The UN projects 11,300 births and 5,270 deaths in 2026, 6,060 more births than deaths.

The UN projects the first year with more deaths than births in 2054.

More people leave than move in: net migration in 2026 is projected at minus 2,080.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 20240250K500K750K1M1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Réunion: 886.3K

Ages

The median age is 38.4, which is 7.3 years above the world’s 31.1.

20% of the people are under 15 and 16% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

The UN projects that people aged 65 and over will outnumber children under 15 from 2030.

Women have 2.1 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 7.0 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 83.9 years, above the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 47.6.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024010203040501950197520002025205020752100RéunionWorld
2026 Réunion: 38World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 941,000 people, 6.2% more than now, with a median age of 41.5.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202405K10K15K20K1950197520002025205020752100DeathsBirths
2026 Births: 11.3KDeaths: 5.3K

Compare Réunion with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 39% of the people lived in cities, 49% in towns and semi-dense areas and 12% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 42% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 83.6 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 23.8 more years for women and 20.4 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 26.1 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 47.9.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 852,000, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 430,000 to 1.61 million.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 136,000 international migrants lived here, 15.4% of the population.

In mid-2024, 2,360 people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
France89,556
Madagascar17,859
Mayotte6,933
Mauritius5,390
Comoros2,360
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
Comoros842
Martinique457
French Guiana435
Guadeloupe361
Australia211

Counted by country of birth. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

Cities of 50,000 people or more here, by the UN degree of urbanisation: 4.

CityPopulation 2025
Saint-Denis142,023
Le Port92,930
Le Tampon57,355
Saint-André54,459

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Réunion every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
1950249,21419.012,5714,92747.66.96
1960359,55616.314,5814,05457.76.11
1970469,08816.813,9453,56163.24.30
1980553,13419.813,0063,13269.42.87
1990652,57224.713,4693,25774.22.57
2000763,14026.914,8123,92477.02.50
2010844,47230.113,7493,80780.52.19
2020861,44636.311,8364,66682.62.15
2030900,86939.610,9595,97584.42.05
2040929,47840.211,4007,94485.61.96
2050941,41341.510,6249,80186.81.91
2060927,74043.59,56210,53187.91.87
2070908,89844.79,3329,96689.01.83
2080895,00945.88,9589,34590.01.81
2090878,01647.68,0219,08791.01.79
2100852,21449.67,5779,70192.01.78

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All countries and areas