Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Tunisia: population and ages

Tunisia: 12.4 million people on 1 January 2026.

The UN projects growth until 2051, to a peak of 13.1 million, and a decline after that.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
12,383,188
Median age
33.4
Births in 2026
156,979
Deaths in 2026
78,286
Life expectancy at birth
77.1
Children per woman
1.79
Under 15
23.3%
65 and over
10.1%
Population pyramid, Tunisia, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+060K60K120K120K
Population pyramid, Tunisia, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 3.61 million people, so the population is now 3.4 times as large.

The UN projects 157,000 births and 78,300 deaths in 2026, 78,700 more births than deaths.

The UN projects the first year with more deaths than births in 2055.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202405M10M15M1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Tunisia: 12.4M

Ages

The median age is 33.4, which is 2.3 years above the world’s 31.1.

23% of the people are under 15 and 10% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

The UN projects that people aged 65 and over will outnumber children under 15 from 2042.

Women have 1.8 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 6.7 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 77.1 years, above the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 38.2.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202402040601950197520002025205020752100TunisiaWorld
2026 Tunisia: 33World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 13.1 million people, 5.9% more than now, with a median age of 40.3.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024050K100K150K200K250K1950197520002025205020752100DeathsBirths
2026 Births: 157KDeaths: 78.3K

Compare Tunisia with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 45% of the people lived in cities, 27% in towns and semi-dense areas and 29% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 45% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internet76.5%2024
Access to electricity100.0%2024
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)86.3%2023
96.7%2024
98.5%2024
100.0%2024
Human Development Index0.7462023

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 76.5 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 17.8 more years for women and 14.9 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 15.2 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 32.1.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 10.7 million, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 3.8 million to 26.1 million.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 63,200 international migrants lived here, 0.5% of the population.

In mid-2024, 715,000 people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
Algeria11,622
Libya10,180
France9,616
Morocco6,458
Italy2,464
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
France444,223
Italy117,917
Israel52,231
Canada30,350
Belgium19,761

Counted by citizenship. Refugees are included. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

Cities of 50,000 people or more here, by the UN degree of urbanisation: 24.

CityPopulation 2025
Tunis2,473,428
Sfax608,293
Sousse495,877
Hammamet229,253
Bizerte176,615
Gabes161,227
Ksar Hellal140,693
Gafsa129,171
Fouchana121,222
Monastir91,293

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Tunisia every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
19503,608,98519.1168,25098,59738.26.68
19604,267,28817.3203,73694,50244.07.16
19705,131,39616.4210,62472,39053.86.43
19806,606,19517.4224,53553,43863.75.03
19908,324,50920.0216,07347,88869.13.44
20009,764,93623.4161,59749,10072.62.03
201010,765,98027.8193,14060,33274.42.08
202011,974,05731.1189,03779,60975.02.00
203012,628,14235.1146,21985,06177.91.76
204012,953,86438.2150,445106,14279.81.72
205013,145,14140.3146,334125,26981.51.70
206012,979,26343.9118,418139,87683.11.69
207012,507,10347.1112,657151,39384.61.69
208011,959,12648.1109,826152,57885.91.68
209011,361,33448.893,735146,24687.21.68
210010,652,23550.784,718149,25488.31.67

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

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