Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Turks and Caicos Islands: population and ages

Turks and Caicos Islands: 47,000 people on 1 January 2026.

The UN projects growth until 2048, to a peak of 51,000, and a decline after that.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
47,010
Median age
39.6
Births in 2026
479
Deaths in 2026
351
Life expectancy at birth
78.5
Children per woman
1.43
Under 15
15.9%
65 and over
11.9%
Population pyramid, Turks and Caicos Islands, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+0250250500500
Population pyramid, Turks and Caicos Islands, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 5,040 people, so the population is now 9.4 times as large.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024020K40K60K1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Turks and Caicos Islands: 47.1K

Ages

The median age is 39.6, which is 8.5 years above the world’s 31.1.

16% of the people are under 15 and 12% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

The UN projects that people aged 65 and over will outnumber children under 15 from 2034.

Women have 1.4 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 5.9 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 78.5 years, above the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 48.6.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202402040601950197520002025205020752100Turks and Caicos IslandsWorld
2026 Turks and Caicos Islands: 40World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 51,000 people, 8.1% more than now, with a median age of 47.0.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202402004006008001950197520002025205020752100DeathsBirths
2026 Births: 479Deaths: 351

Compare Turks and Caicos Islands with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 0% of the people lived in cities, 82% in towns and semi-dense areas and 18% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 0% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internet0.0%1990
Access to electricity100.0%2024
98.8%2024
93.2%2024

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 19.2 more years for women and 16.1 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 16.5 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 44.0.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 38,700, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 6,860 to 731,000.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 28,500 international migrants lived here, 61.1% of the population.

In mid-2024, 2,660 people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
Haiti17,446
Dominican Republic2,198
United States1,156
Canada576
United Kingdom521
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
Bahamas1,751
Mali865
Dominican Republic38
Antigua and Barbuda5
Norway2

Counted by country of birth. Refugees are included. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

No city of 50,000 people or more here by the UN definition.

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Turks and Caicos Islands every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
19505,03818.525310748.65.94
19605,60016.42358156.35.99
19705,66615.31715762.75.23
19807,56417.62135767.14.37
199011,68823.73146670.23.19
200018,73027.54248174.02.41
201029,73932.544315776.81.91
202044,38637.051832877.51.55
203048,25841.446337279.21.42
204050,42544.744246380.81.44
205050,98847.042857782.31.46
206049,56548.040066583.81.48
207046,92648.936569385.21.49
208043,94949.833964886.41.50
209041,18350.731458387.61.52
210038,67251.728754288.71.53

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All countries and areas