Photo: Ronald Valdes Balsells, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The world in 2007

On 1 January 2007, 6.71 billion people were alive. During the year, 140 million children were born and 53.4 million people died.

In 2026 the world has 1.54 billion more people, 1.2 times as many.

The median age is 26.5. 28% of the people are under 15 and 7.4% are 65 or older.

Life expectancy at birth is 69.0 years, and women have 2.6 children on average at that year’s rates.

Countries with more than 100 million people: 11.

Population, 1 January 2007
6,714,045,833
Median age
26.5
Births in 2007
139,935,794
Deaths in 2007
53,410,047
Life expectancy at birth
69.0
Children per woman
2.62
Under 15
28.0%
65 and over
7.4%
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2007MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+020M20M40M40M60M60M80M80M
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2007

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The most populous countries

CountryPopulationUnder 1565 and over
China1,321,938,76819.3%8.1%
India1,182,028,65732.9%4.7%
United States300,267,49520.1%12.2%
Indonesia235,495,28328.7%5.7%
Brazil187,620,86926.4%6.0%
Pakistan181,859,90440.7%3.6%
Nigeria151,139,10844.1%3.0%
Bangladesh147,222,93335.3%3.8%
Russia143,910,23014.8%14.0%
Japan128,046,50313.6%21.3%

Development and urbanisation

IndicatorLatest valueYear
Living in cities41.3%2007
People using the internet20.2%2007
Access to electricity82.0%2007
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)83.1%2007
84.8%2007
63.1%2007
53.4%2007
Human Development Index0.6942007

Values observed in 2007, or in the closest earlier year within five years, shown with that year. The share in cities is a UN estimate to 2025 and a projection after. Sources: World Bank WDI, UNDP HDR, UN WUP 2025.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).