Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Kuwait: population and ages

Kuwait: 5.07 million people on 1 January 2026.

The UN projects growth until at least 2100, to 9.6 million.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
5,067,283
Median age
34.8
Births in 2026
49,465
Deaths in 2026
9,190
Life expectancy at birth
81.0
Children per woman
1.49
Under 15
17.9%
65 and over
3.2%
Population pyramid, Kuwait, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+050K50K100K100K
Population pyramid, Kuwait, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 154,000 people, so the population is now 33.1 times as large.

The UN projects 49,500 births and 9,190 deaths in 2026, 40,300 more births than deaths.

More people move in than leave: net migration in 2026 is projected at plus 30,700.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202402.5M5M7.5M10M1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Kuwait: 5.1M

Ages

The median age is 34.8, which is 3.7 years above the world’s 31.1.

18% of the people are under 15 and 3.2% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

In the UN projection, children under 15 outnumber people aged 65 and over in every year to 2100.

Women have 1.5 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 7.1 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 81.0 years, above the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 49.7.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024010203040501950197520002025205020752100WorldKuwait
2026 Kuwait: 35World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 6.37 million people, 25% more than now, with a median age of 35.6.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024020K40K60K80K100K120K1950197520002025205020752100BirthsDeaths
2026 Births: 49.5KDeaths: 9.2K

Compare Kuwait with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 89% of the people lived in cities, 7% in towns and semi-dense areas and 4% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 90% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internet100.0%2025
Access to electricity100.0%2024
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)96.5%2020
100.0%2024
100.0%2024
100.0%2024
Human Development Index0.8522023

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 80.4 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 19.1 more years for women and 17.6 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 4.1 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 8.7.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 9.6 million, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 0 to 23.9 million.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 3.32 million international migrants lived here, 67.3% of the population.

In mid-2024, 168,000 people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
India1,231,094
Egypt449,863
Bangladesh406,077
Pakistan362,255
Philippines210,397
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
United Arab Emirates63,192
Palestine19,583
Canada18,999
Türkiye15,838
Libya12,185

Counted by citizenship. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

Cities of 50,000 people or more here, by the UN degree of urbanisation: 2.

CityPopulation 2025
Al Kuwayt (Kuwait City)4,265,132
Al Jahra209,224

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Kuwait every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
1950153,95820.36,8272,44249.77.12
1960311,06021.014,2853,23258.97.22
1970809,11417.535,1234,33468.07.03
19801,504,78219.552,1565,05971.15.18
19901,684,81922.353,7747,05572.93.49
20001,954,70924.943,7663,95475.92.89
20102,943,37228.655,5605,72277.52.04
20204,400,14436.852,34612,48878.22.10
20305,324,19834.953,1619,46881.71.48
20405,831,21035.060,79711,12683.41.48
20506,367,75635.664,04714,45084.91.51
20606,910,76835.770,34717,95686.21.52
20707,502,41435.879,09920,37787.41.53
20808,154,79835.986,62821,70888.51.55
20908,857,42535.995,24125,44289.61.57
21009,602,01435.9105,33131,19890.61.57

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

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