Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Philippines: population and ages

Philippines: 117 million people on 1 January 2026, number 14 of 237 countries and areas by population.

The UN projects growth until 2057, to a peak of 135 million, and a decline after that.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
117,257,633
Median age
26.6
Births in 2026
1,853,794
Deaths in 2026
775,845
Life expectancy at birth
70.2
Children per woman
1.86
Under 15
26.8%
65 and over
5.8%
Population pyramid, Philippines, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+0500K500K1M1M1.5M1.5M
Population pyramid, Philippines, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 18.8 million people, so the population is now 6.2 times as large.

The UN projects 1.85 million births and 776,000 deaths in 2026, 1.08 million more births than deaths.

The UN projects the first year with more deaths than births in 2061.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024050M100M150M1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Philippines: 117.7M

Ages

The median age is 26.6, which is 4.5 years below the world’s 31.1.

27% of the people are under 15 and 5.8% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

The UN projects that people aged 65 and over will outnumber children under 15 from 2065.

Women have 1.9 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 7.1 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 70.2 years, below the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 53.6.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024010203040501950197520002025205020752100PhilippinesWorld
2026 Philippines: 27World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 134 million people, 14% more than now, with a median age of 35.9.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202401M2M3M1950197520002025205020752100DeathsBirths
2026 Births: 1.9MDeaths: 775.8K

Compare Philippines with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 42% of the people lived in cities, 43% in towns and semi-dense areas and 15% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 44% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internet67.3%2024
Access to electricity94.8%2024
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)98.5%2020
95.9%2024
87.2%2024
64.0%2024
Human Development Index0.7202023

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 69.8 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 15.2 more years for women and 12.5 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 8.7 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 15.9.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 114 million, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 58.8 million to 209 million.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 87,200 international migrants lived here, 0.1% of the population.

In mid-2024, 6.99 million people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
China27,676
India19,801
United States6,469
South Korea4,520
Japan4,492
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
United States2,263,697
Canada835,779
Saudi Arabia755,432
United Arab Emirates528,527
Australia356,833

Counted by citizenship. Refugees are included. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

Cities of 50,000 people or more here, by the UN degree of urbanisation: 114.

CityPopulation 2025
Manila24,735,305
Cebu City3,044,564
Davao City1,546,026
Angeles1,445,721
Dagupan [Lingayen]953,092
Cagayan de Oro870,291
Iloilo City717,038
Bacolod655,836
Lipa614,898
Baguio565,522

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Philippines every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
195018,849,52815.5903,377287,16753.67.13
196027,891,89714.71,315,325279,32159.27.00
197037,622,20414.61,507,540308,59460.86.22
198048,043,74016.21,785,628371,91261.95.11
199062,854,66617.82,169,483419,86264.44.32
200079,625,39719.02,331,835429,51067.83.75
201096,337,12520.92,559,111528,13668.93.31
2020112,081,26424.11,907,237653,59770.12.08
2030121,408,89528.21,882,017859,39870.71.82
2040129,546,65932.01,866,2581,073,43971.91.77
2050134,373,43935.91,627,6651,258,57873.21.73
2060135,032,25839.71,445,2291,435,10574.61.71
2070133,031,69341.51,396,0371,609,20676.01.70
2080128,572,06843.21,250,4381,739,61777.41.69
2090121,785,75745.01,113,8241,772,99478.91.69
2100114,221,90946.11,040,8371,708,02580.41.67

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

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