Peru: population and ages

In mid-1950 there were 7.68 million people, so the population is now 4.5 times as large.

The UN projects 533,000 births and 200,000 deaths in 2026, 333,000 more births than deaths.

The UN projects the first year with more deaths than births in 2067.

The median age is 30.5, close to the world’s 31.1.

23% of the people are under 15 and 9.6% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

The UN projects that people aged 65 and over will outnumber children under 15 from 2051.

Women have 1.9 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 6.9 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 78.3 years, above the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 46.0.

For mid-2050 the UN projects 40.6 million people, 16% more than now, with a median age of 39.1.

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 77.7 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 20.9 more years for women and 18.1 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 14.3 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 27.0.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 38.2 million, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 19 million to 71.3 million.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

In mid-2024, 1.84 million international migrants lived here, 5.4% of the population.

In mid-2024, 1.67 million people from here lived in other countries.