Photo: Ronald Valdes Balsells, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The world in 2002

On 1 January 2002, 6.3 billion people were alive. During the year, 135 million children were born and 52.8 million people died.

In 2026 the world has 1.96 billion more people, 1.3 times as many.

The median age is 25.5. 30% of the people are under 15 and 7% are 65 or older.

Life expectancy at birth is 67.1 years, and women have 2.7 children on average at that year’s rates.

Countries with more than 100 million people: 11.

Population, 1 January 2002
6,296,410,896
Median age
25.5
Births in 2002
135,396,478
Deaths in 2002
52,757,535
Life expectancy at birth
67.1
Children per woman
2.68
Under 15
29.8%
65 and over
7.0%
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2002MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+020M20M40M40M60M60M80M80M
Population pyramid, World, 1 January 2002

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The most populous countries

CountryPopulationUnder 1565 and over
China1,283,014,68923.4%7.3%
India1,087,954,25435.0%4.5%
United States285,684,58121.0%12.1%
Indonesia220,598,99430.2%5.2%
Brazil177,421,01529.0%5.3%
Pakistan161,395,65442.7%3.5%
Russia145,750,63116.9%12.6%
Bangladesh137,889,76636.8%3.5%
Nigeria131,633,83043.8%3.0%
Japan127,379,57214.1%18.3%

Development and urbanisation

IndicatorLatest valueYear
Living in cities39.9%2002
People using the internetnone observed–
Access to electricity79.1%2002
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)81.7%2002
81.6%2002
57.3%2002
49.6%2002
Human Development Index0.6622002

Values observed in 2002, or in the closest earlier year within five years, shown with that year. The share in cities is a UN estimate to 2025 and a projection after. Sources: World Bank WDI, UNDP HDR, UN WUP 2025.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).