Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Armenia: population and ages

Armenia: 2.94 million people on 1 January 2026.

The population peaked in 1991 at 3.61 million and is now 19% below that peak.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
2,941,486
Median age
37.2
Births in 2026
33,694
Deaths in 2026
27,831
Life expectancy at birth
76.2
Children per woman
1.71
Under 15
18.9%
65 and over
14.8%
Population pyramid, Armenia, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+010K10K20K20K30K30K
Population pyramid, Armenia, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 1.38 million people, so the population is now 2.1 times as large.

The UN projects 33,700 births and 27,800 deaths in 2026, 5,860 more births than deaths.

The UN projects the first year with more deaths than births in 2032.

More people leave than move in: net migration in 2026 is projected at minus 27,000.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202401M2M3M4M1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Armenia: 2.9M

Ages

The median age is 37.2, which is 6.1 years above the world’s 31.1.

19% of the people are under 15 and 15% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

The UN projects that people aged 65 and over will outnumber children under 15 from 2031.

Women have 1.7 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 4.9 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 76.2 years, above the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 54.6.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024010203040501950197520002025205020752100ArmeniaWorld
2026 Armenia: 37World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 2.5 million people, 15% fewer than now, with a median age of 45.2.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024025K50K75K100K1950197520002025205020752100DeathsBirths
2026 Births: 33.7KDeaths: 27.8K

Compare Armenia with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 42% of the people lived in cities, 35% in towns and semi-dense areas and 23% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 43% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internet81.3%2024
Access to electricity100.0%2024
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)99.8%2023
99.9%2024
93.7%2024
99.0%2024
Human Development Index0.8112023

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 75.7 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 17.8 more years for women and 13.9 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 22.3 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 38.4.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 1.69 million, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 513,000 to 11.5 million.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 275,000 international migrants lived here, 9.2% of the population.

In mid-2024, 638,000 people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
Azerbaijan187,421
Georgia30,983
Russia19,330
Syria6,993
Iran6,793
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
Russia340,512
Azerbaijan116,637
Ukraine48,740
France42,785
Greece15,479

Counted by country of birth. Refugees are included. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

Cities of 50,000 people or more here, by the UN degree of urbanisation: 3.

CityPopulation 2025
Yerevan1,089,209
Gyumri93,975
Vanadzor54,726

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Armenia every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
19501,382,89521.147,68123,49354.64.90
19601,863,70522.076,78025,10559.14.79
19702,475,63320.157,69521,65062.83.33
19803,107,41522.279,00024,87365.42.48
19903,552,12825.687,33027,43567.72.71
20003,125,62828.636,50925,62870.81.47
20102,931,07831.344,08228,43672.91.59
20202,890,89235.134,92941,08268.91.62
20302,851,29139.529,92328,76576.81.71
20402,665,52344.126,08232,65978.41.70
20502,495,20745.224,06633,85580.01.69
20602,326,38646.620,13132,68881.41.69
20702,146,96448.418,20633,59182.81.68
20801,966,51248.717,19931,83084.11.67
20901,816,23648.715,09626,62885.31.67
21001,692,19849.913,71324,52486.61.67

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

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