Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Syria: population and ages

Syria: 26.1 million people on 1 January 2026.

The UN projects growth until 2086, to a peak of 44.1 million, and a decline after that.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
26,069,962
Median age
23.8
Births in 2026
625,121
Deaths in 2026
125,882
Life expectancy at birth
73.4
Children per woman
2.62
Under 15
28.1%
65 and over
4.9%
Population pyramid, Syria, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+0200K200K400K400K
Population pyramid, Syria, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 3.61 million people, so the population is now 7.3 times as large.

The UN projects 625,000 births and 126,000 deaths in 2026, 499,000 more births than deaths.

The UN projects the first year with more deaths than births in 2087.

More people move in than leave: net migration in 2026 is projected at plus 306,000.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024010M20M30M40M50M1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Syria: 26.5M

Ages

The median age is 23.8, which is 7.3 years below the world’s 31.1.

28% of the people are under 15 and 4.9% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

The UN projects that people aged 65 and over will outnumber children under 15 from 2073.

Women have 2.6 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 7.6 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 73.4 years, below the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 42.5.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024010203040501950197520002025205020752100SyriaWorld
2026 Syria: 24World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 37.8 million people, 43% more than now, with a median age of 32.1.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 20240200K400K600K800K1950197520002025205020752100DeathsBirths
2026 Births: 625.1KDeaths: 125.9K

Compare Syria with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 48% of the people lived in cities, 33% in towns and semi-dense areas and 18% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 55% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internet33.8%2018
Access to electricity89.3%2024
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)94.4%2021
94.1%2024
95.6%2024
96.0%2024
Human Development Index0.5642023

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 72.1 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 16.0 more years for women and 13.7 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 7.3 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 13.4.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 43.7 million, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 12.4 million to 160 million.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 896,000 international migrants lived here, 3.6% of the population.

In mid-2024, 8.93 million people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
Palestine615,119
Iraq209,390
Afghanistan1,179
Somalia1,113
Sudan216
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
Türkiye3,563,983
Jordan1,593,643
Germany860,697
Lebanon784,884
Saudi Arabia496,044

Counted by citizenship. Refugees are included. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

Cities of 50,000 people or more here, by the UN degree of urbanisation: 37.

CityPopulation 2025
Dimashq (Damascus)4,287,746
Aleppo2,922,277
Homs940,460
Latakia591,300
Hama374,643
Qamishli289,200
Deir Ez Zor259,771
Raqqa237,106
Al-Hasakah235,085
Manbij176,339

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Syria every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
19503,612,08019.2164,86596,11242.57.62
19604,673,50016.5221,44677,75652.77.51
19706,380,60914.8296,41566,30360.67.62
19808,957,66214.5391,78559,31466.57.12
199012,579,20815.4469,08959,91869.85.56
200016,637,88817.5519,17172,96170.94.07
201022,482,42120.7644,63985,98073.53.36
202021,049,42920.4434,463106,45971.92.84
203029,395,54025.5678,795142,56474.02.48
204034,533,18529.3584,133182,61375.62.22
205037,793,37232.1539,175231,06277.02.06
206040,823,97734.0582,363286,36578.51.95
207042,982,25137.6514,396348,75379.91.87
208043,889,93740.8474,672426,85681.41.82
209044,123,09942.0476,568494,97782.71.78
210043,686,64743.3434,129487,84084.01.76

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

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