Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Jordan: population and ages

Jordan: 11.5 million people on 1 January 2026.

The UN projects growth until at least 2100, to 21.3 million.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
11,466,560
Median age
24.9
Births in 2026
222,912
Deaths in 2026
37,665
Life expectancy at birth
78.3
Children per woman
2.54
Under 15
30.0%
65 and over
4.9%
Population pyramid, Jordan, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+050K50K100K100K150K150K
Population pyramid, Jordan, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 439,000 people, so the population is now 26.4 times as large.

The UN projects 223,000 births and 37,700 deaths in 2026, 185,000 more births than deaths.

More people move in than leave: net migration in 2026 is projected at plus 60,700.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202405M10M15M20M25M1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Jordan: 11.6M

Ages

The median age is 24.9, which is 6.2 years below the world’s 31.1.

30% of the people are under 15 and 4.9% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

The UN projects that people aged 65 and over will outnumber children under 15 from 2074.

Women have 2.5 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 7.4 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 78.3 years, above the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 40.9.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024010203040501950197520002025205020752100JordanWorld
2026 Jordan: 25World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 16.4 million people, 41% more than now, with a median age of 32.3.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 20240100K200K300K1950197520002025205020752100BirthsDeaths
2026 Births: 222.9KDeaths: 37.7K

Compare Jordan with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 73% of the people lived in cities, 20% in towns and semi-dense areas and 6% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 78% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internet95.6%2024
Access to electricity100.0%2024
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)94.4%2024
99.3%2024
96.4%2024
100.0%2024
Human Development Index0.7542023

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 77.8 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 19.0 more years for women and 15.7 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 7.5 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 18.3.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 21.3 million, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 10.1 million to 41.1 million.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 5.28 million international migrants lived here, 45.7% of the population.

In mid-2024, 659,000 people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
Palestine2,379,525
Syria1,593,643
Egypt767,948
Iraq219,163
Yemen38,858
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
Saudi Arabia209,093
United Arab Emirates158,125
Palestine59,477
Kuwait58,434
Qatar34,441

Counted by citizenship. Refugees are included. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

Cities of 50,000 people or more here, by the UN degree of urbanisation: 15.

CityPopulation 2025
Ammān (Amman)6,403,666
Irbid792,470
Al Salt155,041
Madaba152,897
Ar Ramtha127,594
Aqaba116,458
Jerash114,256
Al Mafraq101,674
Der Abi Saeed82,773
Ajloun75,868

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Jordan every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
1950438,80217.120,46410,86640.97.44
1960853,47116.042,79713,30652.77.60
19701,565,16313.976,08015,75759.88.18
19802,234,18614.198,09713,58966.57.29
19903,621,90816.1129,91114,99870.15.54
20005,386,94619.0156,51420,10171.93.86
20107,297,04420.6204,83027,07773.83.78
202010,865,22823.3236,06237,92275.62.79
203012,448,77625.9233,73543,50578.92.42
204014,471,29729.1253,05061,31680.62.16
205016,367,35432.3239,27784,75582.11.99
206017,802,22034.9231,926109,43183.61.89
207019,109,77437.1238,885132,39085.01.83
208020,110,17939.5228,186154,74386.31.79
209020,857,94441.7220,470175,77587.51.75
210021,322,92643.1220,417199,56988.61.73

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

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