Photo: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli

Guam: population and ages

Guam: 170,000 people on 1 January 2026.

The UN projects growth until 2090, to a peak of 207,000, and a decline after that.

Figures for 2026 are UN projections (medium variant). Estimates end in 2023.

Population, 1 January 2026
169,598
Median age
31.6
Births in 2026
2,851
Deaths in 2026
1,212
Life expectancy at birth
77.8
Children per woman
2.68
Under 15
25.8%
65 and over
13.3%
Population pyramid, Guam, 1 January 2026MaleFemale0102030405060708090100+01K1K2K2K
Population pyramid, Guam, 1 January 2026 Projection

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Population over time

In mid-1950 there were 60,800 people, so the population is now 2.8 times as large.

The UN projects 2,850 births and 1,210 deaths in 2026, 1,640 more births than deaths.

The UN projects the first year with more deaths than births in 2098.

More people leave than move in: net migration in 2026 is projected at minus 470.

Population, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024050K100K150K200K250K1950197520002025205020752100
2026 Guam: 170.2K

Ages

The median age is 31.6, close to the world’s 31.1.

26% of the people are under 15 and 13% are 65 or older (world: 24% and 11%).

The UN projects that people aged 65 and over will outnumber children under 15 from 2064.

Women have 2.7 children on average at today’s rates (world: 2.2), against 5.2 in 1950.

Life expectancy at birth is 77.8 years, above the world’s 73.8. In 1950 it was 59.6.

Median age, 1950 to 2100Projected from 2024010203040501950197520002025205020752100GuamWorld
2026 Guam: 32World: 31

See how the pyramid changes from 1950 to 2100

Births, deaths and the years ahead

For mid-2050 the UN projects 191,000 people, 12% more than now, with a median age of 34.7.

Births and deaths per year, 1950 to 2100Projected from 202401K2K3K4K1950197520002025205020752100DeathsBirths
2026 Births: 2.9KDeaths: 1.2K

Compare Guam with other countries

Development and urbanisation

In 2025, 0% of the people lived in cities, 85% in towns and semi-dense areas and 15% in rural areas. For 2050 the UN projects 0% in cities.

Degree of urbanisation: one rule for every country, a city has at least 50,000 people at 1,500 or more per km². National definitions of “urban” differ.

IndicatorLatest valueYear
People using the internet80.5%2017
Access to electricity100.0%2024
Adult literacy (ages 15 and over)99.4%1990
99.5%2024
90.4%2024

Each value is the latest one published, with the year it refers to. Countries publish in different years. Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (ITU, SDG 7.1.1, UNESCO UIS), UNDP, Human Development Report, UN, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.

Longevity, ageing and the future

By the death rates of 2023, life expectancy at birth was 77.2 years. People who had reached 65 could expect 22.4 more years for women and 18.1 for men.

On 1 January 2026, there are 21.9 people aged 65 or more for every 100 aged 15 to 64. For 2050, the UN projects 30.7.

For 2100 the UN projects a population of 206,000, with a 95 percent prediction interval of 54,500 to 651,000.

Life expectancy at birth is a period measure. It sums up the death rates of one year and is not a forecast of how long the babies born that year will live.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, life tables, probabilistic projections, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

International migrants

In mid-2024, 84,200 international migrants lived here, 50.2% of the population.

In mid-2024, 1,180 people from here lived in other countries.

Largest countries of origin
CountryPeople
Philippines32,415
United States20,469
Micronesia11,767
Puerto Rico4,367
South Korea2,996
Largest countries of destination
CountryPeople
Northern Mariana Islands736
Palau247
Australia141
Micronesia38
Mexico10

Counted by country of birth. A migrant stock counts people living outside their country at mid-year, not journeys or yearly moves. Sources: International Migrant Stock 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

Cities

No city of 50,000 people or more here by the UN definition.

Sources: World Urbanization Prospects 2025, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All cities

Data and sources

Guam every ten years
YearPopulation (1 July)Median ageBirthsDeathsLife expectancyChildren per woman
195060,77622.01,76140959.65.21
196069,52520.22,45742162.95.97
197088,36519.52,66144865.84.34
1980110,14021.32,95646870.73.04
1990138,61024.13,60458673.53.02
2000160,06526.43,68872774.92.92
2010166,52228.03,48786476.12.97
2020162,15830.83,0181,17175.52.90
2030174,63532.42,7611,32078.52.55
2040183,62033.42,7591,58980.42.31
2050191,45834.72,7801,78482.02.15
2060197,27836.92,5241,82683.52.05
2070201,24139.02,4091,80384.81.97
2080205,19540.82,3641,85186.01.91
2090206,96342.92,1661,95887.21.87
2100205,50245.32,0062,08688.41.84

Rows from 2024 on are UN projections (medium variant), shown in italics.

The UN estimates every country and area within its present borders for every year since 1950, also for years before it became independent or took its present shape. Figures for earlier years therefore describe the people who lived on today’s territory.

Sources: World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA Population Division (CC BY 3.0 IGO).

All countries and areas